Published 2026-03-06 | Version v1.0
Policy BriefOpenPublished

The First Week of the U.S.–Israel–Iran War

Battlefield Assessment and Next-Phase Risks

Description

This policy brief assesses the first week of the U.S.–Israel–Iran war, arguing that the conflict has moved beyond limited reprisal into an unstable intermediate escalation band. It evaluates battlefield dynamics, missile-defense fatigue, maritime and economic spillover, joint-campaign integration, and threshold-crossing risks that may shape the next phase of the conflict.

Abstract

The first week of the U.S.–Israel–Iran war has moved the conflict beyond limited reprisal while remaining below the threshold of full-scale regional war. The brief argues that the war is operating in an unstable Level 4–6 escalation band, characterized by persistent missile-UAV exchange, widening maritime and economic spillover, and growing allied operational integration. It finds that no principal actor has achieved decisive military collapse or war-terminating advantage, but that the conflict is becoming more costly, more politically tense, and more vulnerable to threshold-crossing events. The next phase is likely to be determined less by average strike performance than by whether missile-defense fatigue, maritime and energy-channel pressure, and deeper U.S. joint-campaign integration deteriorate simultaneously.

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Keywords

  • U.S.–Israel–Iran war
  • Iran conflict
  • Middle East conflict
  • Battlefield assessment
  • Escalation risk
  • Escalation ladder
  • Level 4–6 escalation band
  • Missile-UAV exchange
  • Missile-defense fatigue
  • Threshold-crossing event
  • Critical node vulnerability
  • Maritime spillover
  • Energy volatility
  • War-risk insurance
  • Airspace disruption
  • Joint-campaign integration
  • Alliance coordination
  • Systemic spillover
  • Strategic stability
  • MCCM
  • EPINOVA

Subjects

  • International security
  • Middle East security
  • Military strategy
  • Escalation management
  • Strategic studies
  • Conflict monitoring
  • Missile defense
  • Maritime security
  • Energy security
  • Alliance politics
  • Crisis stability
  • Systemic risk
  • Operational assessment
  • Defense policy
  • Global security governance

Recommended citation

Wu, Shaoyuan (2026), The First Week of the U.S.–Israel–Iran War: Battlefield Assessment and Next-Phase Risks, Policy Brief No. EPINOVA–2026–PB–11, Global AI Governance and Policy Research Center, EPINOVA LLC, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18896560. DOI: To be assigned after Crossref membership approval.

APA citation

Wu, S. (2026). The first week of the U.S.–Israel–Iran war: Battlefield assessment and next-phase risks (Policy Brief No. EPINOVA–2026–PB–11). Global AI Governance and Policy Research Center, EPINOVA LLC. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18896560. DOI: To be assigned after Crossref membership approval.

Alternate identifiers

SchemeIdentifierDescription
DOI10.5281/zenodo.18896560Zenodo/DataCite DOI stated in the PDF recommended citation
DOI10.5281/zenodo.18896559Earlier DOI from ORCID-derived metadata record retained for reconciliation
ORCID put-code207667677ORCID Public API record identifier from early metadata
EPINOVA policy brief numberEPINOVA–2026–PB–11Policy brief number printed in the PDF
File nameThe First Week of the U.S.–Israel–Iran War.pdfSource PDF file name
Short titleThe First Week of the U.S.–Israel–Iran WarShort form of the policy brief title

Related works

RelationIdentifierTypeDescription
Related EPINOVA policy brief providing the escalation-ladder framework referenced by the Level 4–6 assessment10.5281/zenodo.18869404
Related EPINOVA policy brief on low-probability, high-impact escalation risks in missile exchanges10.5281/zenodo.18843800
Related EPINOVA policy brief on cross-regional strategic effects of the same conflict10.5281/zenodo.18894858

References

No references listed.